Graviton
As all we knows that gravity is attracting all objects to its center. As
a living individual in earth we can see so many examples that earth’s gravity
is attracting the object at free fall. All we know that every objects are
having its own potential energy on earth’s surface. If an object at any
height from the surface of earth we can calculate its potential energy from
the equation PE = mgh. Now a
days scientist are searching to find the interacting particle of gravity which
is called graviton. According to me if an object gets motion it have to gain
some external energy or a pull from a force produced by an external source of
energy. All we knows that an object at rest with a height (h) will fall down to
the surface of earth if there is no any external force holding it. It was
explained by Newton by his famous theory of gravity.
So here we can say that the object will fall to the earth’s surface by
the force of gravity. As I said previous paragraph an object will gets motion
by a force from a source of energy. According to Newton’s laws of motion if
there is no any force (produced by a source of energy) acting on an object at
rest, it will remain as the same. So here, for a falling object to the surface
of earth, gravity is the source of energy. If we consider planks law we can
find that the energy will emitted by source always as quanta and quanta are the
small packets of energy. At the present stage physics we all are agreeing it
too.
Now here we can say that all the elementary particles are made up of so
many quanta of energies. So all the fundamental fermion particles like quarks
or leptons are made up of quanta of energy. So an atom is fully made with
bundles of quanta of energy. As I said before an object will gets motion once
it will be affected by an external energy. So some quanta of energy is needed
to change an objects state. For a free falling object the energy will be
getting from gravitational force. So gravitational force also must contain
bundles of energy like quanta to attract
the falling objects. So these bundles of quanta of energy we can call as
graviton. At presently it is classified as particle in hypothetical model.
Now we will go through the falling object to
the earth’s surface. All we knows that, a free falling object to the earth’s
surface will accelerate at the rate of 9.8 m/s. So to accelerate the free
falling body earth have to act as a source of energy (for the free falling
motion) on the object. So earth (gravity) will apply some amount of quanta of
energy to the falling object. These quanta of energy we can call as graviton.
These quanta of energy is interacting between the falling object and the
gravity of earth.
Albert Einstein describes very
well about gravity in his theory of general relativity. Here I am not trying to
explain gravity but I would like to demonstrate the interacting particle of
gravity. As I said before according to Newton’s law gravity is producing a
force on the falling object. The force is always by energy so force we can call
as energy. So the force will be in the form of quanta of energy. So once the
gravity is acting on an object and undergoes falling, it will gain the bundles
of quanta of energy. By the absorbed amount of quanta of energy the object will
gain kinetic energy and it will gets motion. So here we can say that the quanta
of energy by the gravity (graviton) is giving the kinetic energy to the falling
object.
All
we knows that every objects at earth’s gravitational field are having its own
potential energy. so nowhere we can say that gravity is always keeping a
potential energy field according to the strength of gravity. Now we will take
two equal massed objects (A & B) and can kept them at different heights on
earth’s gravitational field. Now we will do some experiments with these two
equal massed objects. At first we will kept object A at 5m height and object B
at 3m height. We can say these two are having potential energy of (mg5) and
(mg3) accordingly with objects A and B. now we will drop these two objects
together at the same time and we can find the object B will reach to the
surface first. These two bodies are having same mass and the gravity accelerate
these two as the same rate. Here object A is having more potential energy than
that of object B. Now we will repeat the same experiment but this time will
drop the object A at first. Once the object a reach at the same height of
object B we will drop object B too. This time the object A will reach to the
surface first. At the height of object B these two are having the same
potential energy but object A is already accelerated and having kinetic energy
too. So it will reach first to the surface.
All the objects are having its own gravitational field. Now we will look
at these two objects (A & B) which are at rest in earth’s surface and the
potential energy is zero. Now we will try to lift the objects and place them
into two different heights. Once we lift the object from the surface of earth
to a height the object will lose the conserved graviton particles gradually to
the earth’s gravitational potential field. Once it is falling it will gain the
sufficient amount of graviton particle and conserve in it. This will cause the
weight difference on objects. This we can clearly observe when we take an
object from earth to the moon, the weight difference we can observe clearly. At
moons surface the gravitational potential is less so the object can absorb only
that much amount of graviton particle. This will show the weight difference. If
a celestial body entering to earth’s gravitational field it will absorb
graviton from earth’s gravitational potential field and became part of earth’s
gravity.
Negative vacuum energy and
positive energy
As all we knows our universe is containing two different types of energies.
One is negative vacuum energy and the other is positive energy which the
universe is made up of. Positive energy contains all the matter, dark matter and the other forms of energies in the
universe. Here the positive vacuum energy never can absorb or emit negative
vacuum energy. That means these two will never interact each other. One can
pull or push the other only. The positive energy can pass through the negative vacuum
energy and the vacuum can act as a medium to pass the positive energy freely.
Now we will consider two
sufficiently equal mass at empty space attracting each other. The only force
between them will be gravity. If these two objects are attracting each other
and moves closer (because the distance between them allows to attract each
other and to move closer. If they are moving together they will collide
together at the end and the gravitational potential of these two will be
unique. Here the masses are sufficiently equal so the gravitational potential fields
of these two masses are also equal. At this time these two bodies will get
accelerated during the motion due to the gravity. These two masses will absorb
graviton and join together with a unique gravitational field.
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